Height–diameter equations for boreal tree species in Ontario using a mixed-effects modeling approach

Height–diameter relationships based on stand characteristics (trees/ha, basal area, and dominant stand height) were investigated for balsam fir, balsam poplar, black spruce, jack pine, red pine, trembling aspen, white birch, and white spruce using data from permanent growth study plots in northern Ontario, Canada. Approximately half the data were used to estimate model parameters with the rest used for model evaluation. Multiple Chapman–Richards functions with parameters expressed in terms of various stand characteristics were fit to determine the best models for predicting height.     

Expression of Jagged2/Notch3 signaling molecules in pulmonary hypertensive rats induced by monocrotaline

AIM: To study the expression of Jagged2/Notch3 signaling molecules in pulmonary vascular wall of pulmonary hypertensive rats induced by monocrotaline. METHODS: SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group (C group,n=15), solvent control group (S group,n=15) and monocrotaline model groups (M group,n=15). The model of pulmonary hypertension was established by a single subcutaneous injection of monocrotaline (50 mg/kg). The rats in S group were given a single subcutaneous injection of the same dose of solvent. After 4 weeks, the pulmonary vascular remodeling was assessed by HE staining, and the mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) were determined by right heart catheterization. The expression of Jagged2/Notch3/Hes5 molecules in the pulmonary vascular wall was detected by immunohistochemical method and real-time PCR. RESULTS: Compared with S group and C group, the percentage of medial wall thickness of smaller arteries in model group increased significantly (P<0.01). The levels of mPAP and RVSP in M group were significantly higher than those in S group and C groups (P<0.01). The results of real-time PCR showed that the expression of Jagged2, Notch3 and Hes5 was significantly increased in M group compared with S group and C group. The data from immunohistochemical detection indicated that Jagged2 mainly expressed in the intima of small lung artery, Notch3 and Hes5 mainly expressed in the medial smooth muscle cells. Compared with S group and C group, the expression of Jagged2 and Notch3 was significantly increased in the lung small arteries of M group. CONCLUSION: The activation of Jagged2/Notch3 signaling pathway might play an important role in the formation of pulmonary hypertension.     

论一元立木材积模型的研建方法

对建立一元立木材积模型的两种常规方法进行了深入分析,提出了以树高—胸径模型为基础的二阶回归估计方法。利用该方法既可以提高模型切合性能,又能有效控制模型的拟合误差,并以西藏自治区的四旁树一元立木材积模型为例进行了说明。     

浅谈开放式数控系统及其在线切割机床上的应用

介绍了开放式体系结构数控系统的概念、特点及分类,并简要介绍了开放式数控系统在电火花线切割机上的应用。     

中国木材工业数控化的普及

分析我国木材加工机械制造业及其数控化的现状，提出发展分工明确的产业集团，研究进入木工机械数控化的突破点，引进国外数控木材加工机械的先进技术，依靠产学研合作攻关，开发有中国特色的数控机械产品，将是我国木材加工机械数控化发展的方向和模式。     

华北平原农灌咸淡水侵入界面渗透性变化机理研究

从研究应用背景、基础理论及模型、实验模拟等方面就微咸水灌溉过程,侵入界面土壤渗透性变化进行分析研究.以衡水典型研究区微咸水分布及水质矿化度分析数据为基础,应用地球化学模式PHREEQC,结合水敏性机理分析矿物迁移的存在形式及各种形式之间的转化关系.结果表明:含高价离子农灌微咸水加快粘土胶体颗粒絮凝沉降能力强于低价离子,...     

三维机械CAD系统中的参数化特征库技术

介绍了在三维机械CAD系统Solid Edge中，建立常用零件参数化特征库的技术以及参数化特征的使用方法，着重探讨了将驱动尺寸与变量表结合起来提高常用零件建模效率的技术。     

用例研究与应用综述

用例不仅成为软件需求获取中最为重要的技术,而且已经成为软件工程、软件开发方法学、软件体系结构等诸多研究领域的热点。本文从用例的实现、描述和形式化、重用和重构、粒度、用例应用于非功能性需求、跟踪性、用例的评审和检测、用例支持新型软件开发技术、用例支持工具的开发等九个方面回顾了近十年用例研究的状况,对用例研究的进展和涉及的应用领域进行了较系统地归纳,着重提出了用例有待深入研究和解决的问题。